Madagascar Former Senate Chief Sentenced to Hard Labour for Deadly Gen Z Protest Crackdown
Rivo Rakotovao, Madagascar's former Senate president, has received a five-year sentence of hard labour from a criminal court in Antananarivo. The conviction stems from his involvement in the violent suppression of the 'Gen Z' protests during 2023, which saw security forces confront demonstrators.
The protests, organised by the opposition 'Gen Z' movement, led to significant casualties. United Nations reports confirm that at least 22 individuals were killed, and more than 100 sustained injuries during the unrest. Rakotovao was a prominent figure within the government at the time, facing accusations of authorising excessive force against civilian protesters.
This sentencing marks a rare instance of a high-ranking Malagasy official being held accountable for state violence. Critics frequently highlight the impunity enjoyed by political elites in the country, particularly concerning actions taken to maintain power. The 'Gen Z' movement had mobilised against perceived government corruption and economic mismanagement, drawing a strong response from the authorities.
Rakotovao's defence team has indicated their intention to appeal the verdict, maintaining that he acted within his official capacity. However, human rights organisations have welcomed the conviction as a crucial step towards justice for the victims of the crackdown.
