Human Composting: A New Era for End-of-Life Care in the UK?
A campaign is underway to bring human composting, or terramation, to the UK, championed by Kristoffer Hughes, a Druid and former mortuary technician. Having witnessed the process in the United States, Hughes believes this method offers a deeply ecological and spiritually meaningful option for end-of-life care.
What is Human Composting?
Human composting involves placing the deceased's body in a sealed vessel with organic materials such as wood chips, straw, and alfalfa. Over approximately 60 days, the body transforms into nutrient-rich soil, which can then be returned to families for planting or nurturing gardens.
The Drive for Legalisation
Terramation is not currently legal in the UK, but a significant development is anticipated with the imminent publication of a Law Commission consultation for the UK government. This report is expected to review new funerary methods and could provide a framework for legislative changes, similar to the recent legalisation of water cremation in Scotland.
Hughes, inspired by Dr. William Price's historical fight for cremation rights in the UK, has co-founded Eterrna with Chris Cooper-Hayes. They aspire to establish the UK's first human composting facility and have undertaken training in the process in the US.
Environmental and Financial Benefits
Proponents like Hughes highlight the environmental advantages of terramation, noting that traditional cremation produces significant carbon emissions, while burial consumes valuable land. He also suggests that human composting could be a more affordable option compared to conventional funerals, citing lower costs in the US.
Opposition and Ongoing Dialogue
Despite its perceived benefits, human composting has faced opposition, particularly from the Catholic Church in the US, which argues it does not accord proper respect to human remains. The Anglican Church in Wales has participated in the Law Commission's consultation but has not yet taken a formal stance.
Hughes is confident that the UK is ready for an open dialogue about death and dying, believing that societal attitudes are evolving. He personally intends to undergo terramation, viewing it as a beautiful way to return to the earth and contribute to new life.
